What is a motion to disqualify a judge in civil litigation?

A motion to disqualify a judge in civil litigation is a formal request for the judge assigned to a case to be removed from it due to a conflict of interest or other reasons. The motion is filed by a party to the case and is based on the belief that the judge cannot remain impartial and unbiased in the proceedings. This is important for parties involved in civil litigation, as a judge who is not impartial can influence the outcome of a case. In New Jersey, a motion to disqualify a judge must be filed with the clerk of the court in the county where the case is being heard, and must specifically list the grounds for the disqualification. Common grounds for such motions include a prior relationship between the judge and a party involved, a prior ruling by the judge that was unfavorable to the filing party, or the appearance of bias by the judge. If the motion is accepted by the court, the case will be reassigned to a different judge and the proceedings will continue as normal. If the motion is rejected, the case will proceed with the current judge. In either event, the filing party can always appeal the decision to a higher court.

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What is a motion to disqualify a judge in civil litigation?

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