What are the elements of a negligence claim in civil litigation?

Negligence claims in civil litigation in Washington involve four key elements that must be proven for a plaintiff to be successful in their case. The first element is duty of care. This element requires that the defendant was obligated to behave in a certain way, with the highest standard of care, towards the plaintiff. The second element is breach of duty. This element requires the plaintiff to show that the defendant breached their duty of care by failing to behave in the required manner. The third element is causation. This element requires the plaintiff to prove that the defendant’s breach of duty was the main cause of their harm. The fourth and final element is damages. This element requires the plaintiff to prove that their harm was both foreseeable and serious enough to merit compensation. To successfully prove a negligence claim in civil litigation, the plaintiff must be able to prove all four of these elements. If the plaintiff is unable to do so, the claim may be rejected and the defendant may win the case.

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