What are the laws governing personal privacy and data protection?

In North Carolina, the laws governing personal privacy and data protection are outlined in the North Carolina Identity Theft Protection Act. This act requires businesses to take reasonable steps to protect customer information and requires businesses to notify individuals when a security breach occurs. This includes businesses such as banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions, retailers, or any other type of business that stores or handles personal data. The act also requires these businesses to provide information security awareness and training to employees, as well as to take steps to properly dispose of personal data. In addition, they must take steps to protect customer information from unauthorized access or disclosure. As an example, businesses must provide physical barriers such as locks and fences, as well as encryption measures to keep confidential data safe. The act also requires businesses to implement certain data security measures, such as using secure passwords, firewalls, and anti-virus software. Additionally, businesses must take reasonable steps to safeguard customer data, such as regularly backing up that data. Finally, any business that collects, stores, or uses personal data in North Carolina must comply with the North Carolina Identity Theft Protection Act. This includes providing customers with the ability to access their data so that they can review and update it if needed, as well as allowing customers to opt out of any data processing.

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What are the laws governing personal privacy and data protection?

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