Are there any laws concerning the export and import of computer hardware and software?
Yes, there are laws concerning the export and import of computer hardware and software in North Carolina. The Export Administration Regulations (EAR) of the United States Department of Commerce regulates exports of computers, software, and other information technologies. The EAR requires companies to obtain export licenses for items classified as dual-use technology, which are items that could be used for either commercial or military purposes. Additionally, other federal laws and regulations manage the import of certain computers and related items. The North Carolina Computer Crimes Act prohibits the unauthorized access to computer systems and the commitment of a variety of crimes using computers. The act also makes it illegal to intercept, acquire, or disclose wire, electronic, or digital communications without the consent of the sender and receiver. It also prohibits the unauthorized alteration or destruction of stored data or computer programs. The North Carolina Office of Information Technology Services has implemented a security policy, which outlines requirements for the protection of sensitive data and restricts the ability for users to install software onto any state-owned computers. It also requires that all state-owned computer systems are equipped with appropriate virus protection software. In conclusion, there are laws, regulations, and policies in North Carolina that govern both the export and import of computer hardware and software. These laws protect the security of computer systems and data by setting standards for computer users, requiring authorization before the transfer of certain technologies, and prohibiting certain activities.
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