Are there any laws concerning the use of computer systems for surveillance and tracking of people?
Yes, there are laws concerning the use of computer systems for surveillance and tracking of people in California. The California Invasion of Privacy Act (CIPA) sets limits on how businesses, individuals, and government agencies can use computers to monitor, track, or collect personal information. Under CIPA, employers and business owners are prohibited from using any computer system to monitor employees or customers without their written consent. Government agencies are prohibited from using any computer-based system to monitor or track individuals without a court order or a criminal investigation. Furthermore, video and audio surveillance of employees and customers by employers or business owners requires written consent from both parties. Individuals have the right to limit the use of computer technology that may be used to monitor or track them. In California, individuals have the right to file a civil lawsuit against an individual or entity for violation of CIPA, and may be entitled to damages for any harm caused by the invasion of privacy. In summary, the use of computer systems for surveillance and tracking of people is regulated by CIPA in California. In most cases, employers and business owners are prohibited from using computers for tracking or monitoring without the written consent of all parties involved. Government agencies are generally required to have a court order or criminal investigation before using such systems. Lastly, individuals have the right to limit the use of such systems and may be entitled to damages for any violation of CIPA.
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