Are there any laws concerning the use of computer systems for surveillance and tracking of people?
Yes, there are laws concerning the use of computer systems for surveillance and tracking of people. In New York, both state and federal laws apply to the collection and use of personal data from individuals. The state law regulates the use of computers to collect, store, and analyze personal data concerning individuals. For example, the New York State Information Security and Breach Notification Law (SISBNL) requires organizations to take reasonable security measures to protect personal data collected from individuals. It also requires organizations that experience security breaches involving personal data to notify the affected individuals. At the federal level, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) makes it illegal to access a computer system without authorization. If someone uses a computer system to access data for surveillance and tracking purposes, they must comply with the CFAA. Finally, depending on the type of personal data being collected, additional federal rules and regulations may also need to be followed. For example, if an organization is collecting credit card information, they must follow the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. Therefore, there are laws in place that require organizations to take certain security measures when using computer systems to collect and store personal data. Organizations must also follow the CFAA when accessing computer systems for surveillance and tracking purposes. Finally, depending on the information collected, additional rules and regulations may need to be followed.
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