Are there any laws governing the use of facial recognition software for law enforcement or public surveillance?
Yes, California has recently enacted laws that govern the use of facial recognition software for law enforcement and public surveillance. In June 2019, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) was introduced, which limits the use of facial recognition technology by government agencies and companies. Under the CCPA, data collected through facial recognition software must be used only for the purpose it was collected. In addition, the California Electronic Communications Privacy Act (CalECPA) also limits the use of facial recognition software by law enforcement and/or other government agencies. According to the Act, information collected through facial recognition technology must only be used for specific purposes such as criminal investigations, background checks, or tracking suspected criminals. Furthermore, the data collected must not be used for any secondary purpose. The California government has also created the Government Facial Recognition Act, which requires law enforcement and other government agencies to obtain a search warrant in order to access data collected through facial recognition software. The warrant must be in accordance with the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. Overall, California has several laws that govern the use of facial recognition software for law enforcement or public surveillance. These laws are designed to protect both citizens and businesses from the misuse of facial recognition technology.
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