What are the differences between a contractor and a subcontractor?

The difference between a contractor and a subcontractor comes down to responsibility. A contractor, or general contractor, is responsible for the overall construction project, from start to finish, and enters into a contract with the owner to manage the project and all its components. A subcontractor is a company or individual hired by the general contractor to fulfill a specific task or service, such as plumbing, electrical work, masonry, or carpentry. In Washington, a contractor must first be registered with the state, and provide proof of insurability and professional license; proof of bond; and proof that they meet the financial requirements necessary to perform construction work. In order to be a subcontractor, the individual or company must be licensed to work in the trades they are hired to perform. The contractor’s job is to supervise the entire construction project, ensuring that all components of the project are completed as specified in the contract. The subcontractor’s job is to provide labor and materials for the specific task they are hired for, or provide other services or equipment specified in the contract. The contractor is responsible for all construction activities, including any subcontractor errors or delays in performance. Both contractors and subcontractors are subject to the same laws and regulations in Washington, and both must comply with labor laws, building codes, and other industry standards. Ultimately, contractors and subcontractors have different responsibilities, but are equally important for the successful completion of a construction project.

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