What does the Fair Credit Reporting Act protect?
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is a federal law that protects consumers in Arizona and across the United States. The purpose of the FCRA is to ensure the accuracy, fairness, and privacy of consumer information contained in the files of consumer reporting agencies (CRAs). The FCRA specifically regulates consumer credit reporting and the use of consumer reports by businesses and other organizations. Under the FCRA, CRAs are required to follow specific procedures when collecting and using consumer information. These procedures include ensuring that the information they collect is accurate and up-to-date, and that only those with a permissible purpose may access a consumer’s report. Additionally, the FCRA requires CRAs to take steps to ensure that the information they report to other organizations is free from errors. The FCRA also grants consumers certain rights when it comes to their credit reports. For example, they have the right to access their reports, dispute any incorrect information, and place a fraud alert on their file if their identity is stolen. Furthermore, the FCRA grants consumers the right to be notified whenever their report is used for a decision that affects their finances. In addition to the rights and procedures outlined in the FCRA, it also provides an avenue for consumers to file a complaint if they believe their rights under the Act have been violated. This complaint can be filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
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