What are the different stages of criminal procedure?

In Virginia, there are four main stages of criminal procedure. The first stage is known as investigative or pre-charge stage. This stage typically begins with a police report being made and includes steps such as interviewing suspects and witnesses, reviewing evidence and gathering further evidence. At this stage, the police may also take steps to determine if there is probable cause to bring charges. The second stage is the charging stage. At this stage, the police, prosecutor or grand jury will decide if there is enough evidence for an arrest. If so, an arrest warrant will be issued and criminal charges will be filed. The third stage is the pre-trial stage. At this stage, attorneys from both sides will review evidence and the case and prepare for a trial. If the defendant cannot afford an attorney, a public defender may be appointed. The pre-trial stage may also include motions, plea negotiations and defendant will appear in court when required.">bail hearings. The fourth and final stage is the trial stage. This is where the defendant’s guilt or innocence is determined. During the trial, both sides will present evidence and witnesses to prove their respective cases. A crime trial will usually be held before a judge or jury. Once the trial is complete, the defendant will be found guilty, acquitted or have the charges dismissed. If the defendant is found guilty, the judge will determine a sentence which may include time in prison, fines or other sanctions. Each stage of the criminal procedure process is very important and requires careful consideration by all parties involved. It is important to understand the different stages so that you are aware of your rights and obligations when facing a criminal trial.

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