What is the impact of Miranda v. Arizona on criminal procedure?
Miranda v. Arizona is a landmark United States Supreme Court decision, which established that criminal suspects must be informed of their constitutional rights prior to the custodial interrogation. The primary impact of Miranda v. Arizona on criminal procedure is that suspects must be advised of their Miranda Rights before any custodial questioning. Under the Miranda ruling, a suspect must be informed of their right to remain silent, their right to an attorney, and that anything they say can be used against them in court. This ensures a suspect’s protection against self-incrimination. Additionally, if a suspect wishes to waive their rights and answer questions, police must ensure that the waiver is voluntary, knowing, and intelligent before proceeding. In Delaware, police officers must advise suspects of their Miranda Rights prior to any custodial interrogation. If the suspect chooses to remain silent or requests an attorney, law enforcement must cease the interrogation. As a result of Miranda v. Arizona, criminal suspects in Delaware are protected from being coerced into self-incrimination and are more aware of their rights and protections.
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