What are Miranda warnings in criminal procedure?
Miranda warnings are a type of criminal procedure used in South Carolina and other states in the U.S. Miranda warnings are used to protect the constitutional rights of a person who has been arrested. Miranda warnings must be given prior to any questioning by law enforcement. The most common Miranda warning is “You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided to you.” This warning informs a person of their right not to answer any questions and to request an attorney if they choose to. In addition to this standard warning, some states may require additional rights be read depending on the situation. For instance, in South Carolina, Miranda warnings must include an additional sentence informing the suspect that they have the right to “stop answering questions at any time.” The purpose of the Miranda warning is to make sure people who are arrested are aware of their rights and that their Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination are respected. It is important for people to know their rights and to understand what steps they should take if arrested.
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