What are the rules of evidence to be presented in criminal cases?
In South Carolina, the rules of evidence to be presented in criminal cases are set out in the South Carolina Rules of Evidence. These rules are designed to provide the fair and equitable administration of justice in criminal trials. Under these rules, the evidence presented in criminal cases must be relevant to the proceedings, meaning it must be of such a nature that it could be useful or material to the outcome of the case. The evidence must also be authentic and reliable, so that the jury can be assured that the evidence presented is valid. The evidence must also be admissible, meaning it must meet the legal test for being admitted into evidence. Additionally, the rules of evidence in South Carolina are designed to protect the accused. These rules ensure that defendants have the right to object to any evidence that is hearsay, prejudicial evidence, or evidence that does not meet the legal test for admissibility. Any evidence that is objected to must be ruled on by the judge before it can be presented to the jury. Finally, the rules of evidence in South Carolina provide a standard of proof that must be met before a person can be found guilty of a criminal offense. In criminal cases, the standard of proof required is “beyond a reasonable doubt," meaning that the jury must be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused is guilty of the crime being charged.
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