What are the constitutional rights of suspects in criminal cases?

In South Carolina, suspects in criminal cases are granted certain constitutional rights. These rights are based on the U.S. Constitution, and are designed to protect the rights of defendants while also providing fair trials. The most important of these rights is the right of the accused to be assumed innocent until proven guilty. This right is known as the presumption of innocence, and is the legal cornerstone of the American criminal justice system. Suspects also have the right to remain silent when questioned by police—a right known as the “Miranda Warning,” which comes from a landmark Supreme Court case. This right ensures suspects are not coerced into making incriminating statements during interrogations. It is also designed to protect suspects from self-incrimination. Additionally, suspects have a right to be informed of the charges against them, as well as the possible penalties that could be imposed if they are found guilty. Suspects also have the right to legal counsel, and the right to a fair trial. Finally, suspects cannot be denied due process of law. This means suspects must be given the opportunity to defend against the charges in court, and to present evidence in their favor. It also means that a suspect cannot be subjected to cruel and unusual punishments, and must be treated with respect and dignity throughout the legal process. These constitutional rights ensure suspects are given a fair chance at justice, and protect them from being mistreated or unfairly convicted.

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