What is the difference between a summary offense and an indictable offense?

In South Carolina, the difference between a summary offense and an indictable offense is the severity of the offense. Summary offenses are lower level offenses that often result in fines, probation, and community service as possible punishments. Examples of summary offenses in South Carolina include misdemeanor larceny, assault and battery, possession of a small amount of marijuana, some traffic violations, and disorderly conduct. In contrast, indictable offenses are more serious offenses that can be punished with jail time and other harsh punishments. Examples of indictable offenses in South Carolina include felonies such as murder, rape, robbery, and the manufacturing or distribution of drugs. The process for adjudicating a summary offense is different than for an indictable offense in South Carolina. Summary offenses are typically tried in a magistrate court and the process is simpler and quicker than the process for an indictable offense. Indictable offenses are tried in a circuit court and involve more legal procedure, such as grand juries, discovery, and the possibility of a jury trial.

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What is the difference between a summary offense and an indictable offense?

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