What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

In Massachusetts, the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony is based on the severity of the crime. A misdemeanor is a lesser crime that is punishable by a fine or up to one year in a county jail and probation. Examples of misdemeanors in Massachusetts include shoplifting, vandalism, trespassing, and public intoxication. On the other hand, a felony is a more serious crime that is usually punishable by more than one year in a state prison. Examples of felonies in Massachusetts include murder, sexual assault, armed robbery, and drug trafficking. In addition to the difference in severity, felonies and misdemeanors are handled differently under the criminal justice system. For example, felonies are more likely to be prosecuted by district attorneys while misdemeanors are usually handled by the local police department. Felony cases also require a higher standard of proof than misdemeanors, as prosecutors must prove guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt.” Finally, convictions for felonies are often more serious than those for misdemeanors, as felons may lose the right to vote, serve on a jury, or own a firearm.

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