What are the different stages of criminal procedure?

In Massachusetts, criminal procedure is the entire process of criminal investigations, trials, and appeals. Each stage of criminal procedure is designed to protect the rights of the accused and ensure a fair trial. The stages of criminal procedure in Massachusetts are as follows: 1. Arrest: Law enforcement can arrest someone suspected of committing a crime, such as after an officer sees the crime occur, or after a warrant has been issued. An arrest must be based on probable cause. 2. Arraignment: At an arraignment, a judge will read the criminal charges against the accused and the accused is asked to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. 3. Pre-trial: Before a trial starts, the defense is entitled to access evidence and information related to the case. This includes the testimony of witnesses, evidence gathered during the investigation, and the accused’s statement. 4. Trial: during the trial, the defense and prosecution present arguments and evidence to a jury. After both sides have presented their cases, the jury will deliberate and return a verdict of guilty or not guilty. 5. Sentencing: If the defendant is found guilty, the judge will impose a sentence, such as time in jail, community service, or probation. 6. Appeals: Appeals are requests for a higher court to review a criminal case. Appeals are typically based on errors of fact or law made by the judge or jury during the case. Depending on the charges and the court’s interpretation of the facts, the criminal procedure process in Massachusetts can also involve other stages, such as plea negotiations or a competency hearing.

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What are the different stages of criminal procedure?

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