What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

In Massachusetts, misdemeanor and felony are terms used to describe different degrees of criminal offenses. A misdemeanor is a less serious offense, punishable by up to 2 years of imprisonment, fines, and/or other sanctions. Examples of misdemeanor offenses include shoplifting, driving under the influence, and trespassing. A felony is a more serious crime, punishable by more than 2 years of imprisonment, higher fines, and/or other sanctions. Examples of felony offenses include murder, rape, and kidnapping. Felonies also have harsher penalties associated with them, such as permanent loss of voting rights in the case of certain serious felonies. Misdemeanors typically involve property crimes or lesser offenses while felonies can involve violent crimes or more serious offenses like white-collar crimes. Misdemeanors are punishable with fines, probation, or county jail time, while felonies are punishable by state prison sentences or federal prison sentences. The main difference between a misdemeanor and a felony is the severity of the offense. A misdemeanor is a less serious crime that can carry a jail sentence of up to 2 years in a county jail, while a felony is punishable by a more serious punishment, usually incarceration in state or federal prison.

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