What are the different types of criminal defenses?

In Massachusetts, there are four main types of criminal defenses: Self-defense, Defense of Property, Insanity Defense, and Entrapment Defense. Self-defense is when the accused acted in a way that was meant to protect themselves or another person from harm. This means that the accused must prove that the action was necessary to prevent harm and that the accused only used the force that was needed to protect themselves. Defense of Property is when the accused acted to prevent harm to their property or the property of another. This defense is similar to self-defense, but applies to property instead of people. Insanity Defense is when the accused could not understand the wrongfulness of their actions and were unable to control them. This defense can be difficult to prove, and must be backed up by medical testimony or documents. Entrapment Defense is when the accused was induced or encouraged by law enforcement to commit an offense. This means that the accused must prove they were tricked or coerced into committing the offense. These four defenses are the main criminal defenses that are available in Massachusetts. Each defense has its own set of rules and requirements when it comes to proving the defense in court. It is important to consult with a lawyer if the accused is considering using any of these defenses.

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