What is the process of a trial by jury in criminal cases?

A trial by jury in criminal cases in Massachusetts is a legal process in which a jury of 12 people listens to the evidence and testimony in a criminal trial and is called upon to make a decision about the defendant’s guilt or innocence. The jury’s decision is based on the facts presented and must be unanimous. Firstly, a pool of jurors is selected from citizens in the relevant county. They hear opening arguments from the prosecution and the defense. The prosecution then presents its evidence, such as eyewitness testimony, expert testimony, video recordings, medical reports, etc. The defense has the same opportunity to present its evidence. After both sides present evidence, the prosecutor and the defense make their closing arguments. The jury then deliberates on the facts of the case and renders a verdict of guilty or not guilty. The jury must also decide if the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, which is a higher standard of evidence than the normal standard of proving something is likely true. If the defendant is found not guilty, the case can either be dismissed or the prosecution can retry the case in the future. If the defendant is found guilty, the judge will determine a sentence. The process of a trial by jury in criminal cases in Massachusetts is designed to be a fair and impartial process in which the jury weighs all the evidence before making a decision about the defendant’s guilt or innocence. It is an important part of the criminal justice system in the state.

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What is the process of a trial by jury in criminal cases?

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