What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

In South Carolina, misdemeanors and felonies are two different levels of crimes. Misdemeanors are generally considered less serious offenses and are punishable by fines or up to three years in prison. Examples of misdemeanors include petty theft, trespassing, vandalism, and public intoxication. Felonies, on the other hand, are much more serious offenses and are punishable by time in state prison or in some cases, capital punishment. Examples of felonies include murder, rape, arson, and grand theft. The consequences of being convicted of either a misdemeanor or a felony can be severe. Those convicted of a misdemeanor may face jail time, monetary fines, probation, mandatory community service, and a criminal record. For those convicted of a felony, the consequences may be even harsher and include longer prison sentences, higher fines, and a far more serious criminal record. For both misdemeanors and felonies, the severity of the punishment can depend on the facts of the particular case and the criminal history of the defendant. It is also important to note that for certain types of crimes, South Carolina has a hybrid offense known as a "wobbler", which can be classified as either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the circumstances of the case. For instance, a first-time charge of assault may be classified as a misdemeanor, while a subsequent charge of the same offense may result in it being classified as a felony.

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