What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter?
Voluntary manslaughter and involuntary manslaughter are both criminal charges involving the death of a person. However, they differ in terms of intent and degree of culpability. Voluntary manslaughter involves an intentional killing that is deemed less culpable than murder due to an “imperfect self-defense” or provocation. It is considered a lesser offense since the offender was not in control of their emotions at the time of the crime. Involuntary manslaughter, on the other hand, occurs when a person unintentionally kills another as a result of negligence or recklessness. It does not require intent, but rather an act that creates an unjustifiable risk of death or great bodily harm to another person. In Indiana, voluntary manslaughter is a Level 2 felony with a penalty of up to 20 years in prison, while involuntary manslaughter is a Level 5 felony with a sentence of up to six years in prison. Both types of manslaughter are serious crimes and carry the possibility of a lengthy prison sentence. It is important for anyone accused of either type of manslaughter to consult with a criminal defense attorney in order to best protect their rights.
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