What is the role of the jury in criminal cases?

The role of the jury in criminal cases is essential to the legal system in Indiana. In Indiana, any felony case must be heard by a jury, which is composed of 6-12 members. This body of citizens is entrusted with listening to all the evidence presented in court and then delivering a verdict. The jury is responsible for listening to both the defendant and the prosecuting attorney present their respective sides of the case. This means they must pay close attention to the facts presented, the witnesses and the arguments of both sides in order to make the most informed decision possible. The jury is also responsible for following the instructions that the judge gives them. This instruction can include explanations concerning the law and instructions on how to interpret the evidence. Finally, the jury is responsible for delivering a verdict. After considering all of the evidence, the jury will decide whether the defendant is “guilty” or “not guilty.” A unanimous decision is needed in order for the jury to reach their verdict. If the jury can’t reach a verdict, the case may have to be retried with a new jury. In summary, the role of the jury in criminal cases is to listen to the evidence presented in court, follow the judge’s instructions, and deliver a verdict based on the evidence. The jury’s work is essential to the justice system as it ensures that justice is served fairly and impartially.

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