What is the process of plea-bargaining in criminal cases?

Plea-bargaining is a common process used in criminal cases in New York. It is an agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant in which the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser criminal charge in exchange for a lesser sentence. A plea bargain is an alternative to going to trial and can happen at any stage of the criminal process, from pre-trial to the sentencing phase. The process begins when the prosecutor makes an offer to the defendant. The defense attorney then discusses the offer with the defendant. If the defendant decides to accept the plea-bargain, they will then present the plea to a criminal court judge for approval. The judge will then review the plea-bargain and decide whether or not they believe it is a fair resolution of the case. If the judge approves the plea-bargain, then the defendant will enter a plea of guilty or no contest for the lesser charge. Once the plea is entered, the judge will enter a sentencing decision. Plea-bargaining can be a beneficial process for both defendants and prosecutors. For defendants, it can provide the opportunity for a reduced sentence or even dismissal of their charges. For prosecutors, it can allow them to avoid the expense of a trial and quickly resolve cases.

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What is the process of plea-bargaining in criminal cases?

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