What is the process of plea-bargaining in criminal cases?

Plea-bargaining is a common process used in criminal cases in Texas. It is a negotiation between the defense attorney, the prosecutor, and the judge that is designed to avoid a trial and reach a mutually-agreed upon outcome. Most plea-bargaining takes place before the trial begins, but some can happen during the course of the trial. The process typically begins with the prosecutor and defense attorney discussing the details of the case and the possible outcomes. The defendant is usually offered a plea deal that is less severe than the maximum sentence they could face if found guilty in a trial. The plea deal could include a lighter sentence, lesser charges, or other advantages. It is ultimately up to the defendant to accept or reject the plea bargain, and the judge to approve the agreement. The plea bargain is usually based on the strength of evidence presented in the case, and the likelihood that the defendant will be found guilty in court. If the outcome of the plea-bargaining is not satisfactory to either side, the case will be tried in court and the jury will determine the verdict. Plea-bargaining is an important process in criminal cases in Texas, as it helps prosecutors to efficiently manage high caseloads while providing defendants an opportunity to resolve the case without the risk of a lengthy trial or harsher penalties. It is a process of negotiation between the defense attorney, prosecutor, and judge that serves to bring finality to many cases.

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