What are the constitutional rights of an accused person?

In California, an accused person has a number of constitutional rights to ensure a fair trial. These rights are outlined in the U.S. Constitution and the California Constitution. These rights protect individuals from being prosecuted unfairly or subjected to harsh punishments. The first right is the right to due process. Due process requires that the government follows the law and treat all defendants equally under the law. This means that defendants have the right to know the charges against them and the opportunity to challenge the evidence that is presented. The second right is the right to a jury trial. This means that a jury made up of one’s peers will hear the case and decide the outcome. This ensures that the decision is made by impartial people and lessens the chance of bias. The third right is the right to legal representation. This means that if a defendant cannot afford a lawyer, the court will provide one for them through a public defender. This ensures that the defendant has someone to represent them and provide them with legal advice. Finally, the fourth right is the right to remain silent. This means that the defendant does not have to testify against themselves, and any statements they make can be used against them in a court of law. This provides protection against self-incrimination and allows the defendant to protect themselves from being convicted on false or misleading evidence. These four rights are crucial to ensure a fair trial and a just outcome. By providing defendants with these rights, California is helping to ensure that defendants get a fair and impartial hearing.

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