What are the constitutional rights of an accused person?
People accused of a crime in Kansas have certain constitutional rights. The United States Constitution guarantees that everyone accused of a crime will receive a fair and impartial trial at which the defendant has the right to confront the witnesses against them, and the right to remain silent so as to not incriminate him/herself. The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees an accused oerson the right to counsel. This means that a lawyer must be provided by the government free of charge if the accused cannot afford one. Additionally, the accused person is guaranteed the right to examine any evidence through discovery. The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. This means that the punishment that is imposed for a crime must be proportional to the offense. The punishment cannot be excessive or arbitrary. Finally, the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that accused persons cannot be tried for the same crime twice, and that they have the right to due process of law. This means that the accused has the right to a fair and speedy trial, and if convicted, a fair appeal process. No matter the crime, these constitutional rights must be respected. By upholding these rights, Kansas is able to ensure that justice is served for all those accused of a crime.
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