What is the difference between a summary offense and an indictable offense?

In California, the criminal justice system distinguishes between two types of offenses: summary offenses and indictable offenses. Summary offenses are minor offenses that are handled by a judge in a summary court. These offenses are generally punishable by fines, community service, or both. Examples of summary offenses in California include littering, disorderly conduct, and gambling. Indictable offenses are more serious crimes that require a jury trial. These offenses are typically punishable by imprisonment, probation, expensive fines, or all three. Examples of indictable offenses in California include burglary, kidnapping, and arson. The main difference between summary offenses and indictable offenses is the type of judge who presides over the trial. Summary offenses are heard in a summary court where only a judge presides, while indictable offenses are heard in a district court where a jury is present. Additionally, the verdict and punishment for indictable offenses are more severe and longer-lasting than those for summary offenses.

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What is the difference between a summary offense and an indictable offense?

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