What is the difference between a summary offense and an indictable offense?

In North Carolina, the two main types of criminal offenses are summary offenses and indictable offenses. Summary offenses are lesser offenses that are usually punishable by small fines or short jail time, if any. These offenses include things like minor traffic violations, disorderly conduct, or possession of a small amount of marijuana. Summary offenses are generally dealt with quickly and the defendant does not have the right to a jury trial. In contrast, indictable offenses are more serious crimes that are usually punishable by prison sentences, heavy fines, or both. These offenses can include things like burglary, assault, or drug trafficking. Indictable offenses are taken more seriously by the courts and defendants are usually granted the right to a jury trial. The difference between summary offenses and indictable offenses can be seen in the punishments they carry and the level of due process rights that accompany each type of offense. Summary offenses usually carry lighter punishments and involve fewer due process rights, while indictable offenses tend to carry more severe punishments and involve more rights for the defendant.

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What is the difference between a summary offense and an indictable offense?

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