What is a motion to suppress in criminal procedure?

A motion to suppress in criminal procedure is a legal document filed by a defendant in a criminal case that asks a judge to remove evidence from consideration in the case. In Kansas, a motion to suppress typically claims that the evidence was unlawfully obtained in violation of a defendant’s constitutional rights or state law. The motion is made to the judge who is overseeing the criminal case. The judge is then required to listen to arguments from both sides of the case and make a decision regarding the requested suppression of evidence. There are a number of scenarios in which a motion to suppress may be appropriate. Examples include evidence obtained without a search warrant, evidence obtained without the defendant’s informed consent, evidence obtained during an unlawful arrest, evidence obtained through a violation of the defendant’s right against self-incrimination, and evidence obtained through the use of a defective search warrant. The legal standard used by Kansas courts to determine whether a motion to suppress should be granted is whether the evidence was obtained in a manner consistent with state and federal laws. If the court finds that the evidence was collected in an unlawful manner, the evidence will be suppressed and not considered in the case. The motion to suppress is a very important part of criminal procedure in Kansas, as it can help ensure a defendant’s constitutional rights are respected by the State.

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