What is the process of jury selection for criminal cases?
In Idaho, the process of jury selection for criminal cases involves a lot of steps. It begins with a group of potential jurors, called the jury pool, being summoned to court. During this initial gathering, the judge explains the laws, duties, and responsibilities of jurors as well as any other relevant information. The judge and representatives of both the defense and prosecution then question potential jurors to identify which individuals are most suited to the case. The goal of this process is to pick a group of jurors who can make an impartial decision. After the questioning is complete, both the prosecution and defense are allowed to dismiss a certain number of potential jurors from the pool, a process known as “peremptory challenge.” This allows the parties to limit the number of jurors in the final jury selection. When the jury pool has been narrowed down to a manageable size, the judge will ask each individual in the pool if they are capable of fulfilling the duties of a juror. If any answer “no” or cause any doubt, they will be excused and replaced until an appropriate number of jurors that are capable of fulfilling their duties has been identified. Once the suitable jury is selected, the judge will inform them of the standard of proof required in a criminal case and explain their duties to them before the trial begins. Ultimately, the jury selection process is designed to ensure that the jurors can render a fair and impartial decision.
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