What is the process of a criminal trial?

A criminal trial is the legal process by which a person accused of a crime is tried and found guilty or not guilty. In Delaware, criminal trials are conducted in the Court of Common Pleas, or in superior court for more serious offenses. The criminal trial process begins when a defendant is arrested and later arraigned. At the arraignment, the defendant is informed of their charges and enters a plea—either guilty or not guilty. If the defendant pleads not guilty, the process continues with pre-trial hearings. During these hearings, the judge will decide whether the evidence presented is enough to proceed to trial. If the judge feels there is enough evidence, the trial will begin. Before the trial begins, both the prosecution and defense will make opening statements outlining their respective cases. Witnesses will be presented and cross-examined by the two sides. The defense and prosecution will also present closing arguments before the case goes to the jury. The jury is made up of 12 people and their job is to determine whether the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. After the jury has deliberated, they will present their verdict to the court. The defendant will then be sentenced to either probation, prison, or some other form of punishment.

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What is the process of a criminal trial?

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