What is the process of a criminal trial?

A criminal trial is the form of legal proceedings during which a criminal case is handled. The trial process is set forth in the Constitution and the laws of the state of Mississippi. The trial process begins when an individual is charged with a crime. In Mississippi, the first step is for the accused individual to be arraigned in court, where they are formally advised of the charges against them. The accused may then enter a plea of either guilty, not guilty, or no contest. After the plea is entered, the case proceeds to the discovery process, where evidence is gathered on both sides in preparation for trial. The discovery process may include witness interviews, review of evidence and documents, and more. Next, the prosecution and defense both present their case at the trial. This includes opening statements, calling witnesses, questioning witnesses, and introducing evidence. Finally, closing statements are held, and the jury then deliberates and renders a verdict of either guilty or not guilty. If the defendant is found guilty, the judge will then impose a sentence ranging from jail time to probationary measures. The sentence is designed to be consistent with the severity of the crime and the risk to public safety. Although the trial process can be lengthy, it is the cornerstone of our justice system and a fundamental right of all citizens. It ensures that all accused individuals are treated fairly and given an opportunity to present their case.

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