What is the process of a criminal trial?
A criminal trial is the process in which the justice system determines whether a person is guilty or innocent of a crime. In Washington, all criminal cases begin with an arrest. During the arrest, police officers must read the individual their Miranda Rights. These rights include the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and the right to a fair trial. Following the arrest, a criminal prosecutor will file a charge against the individual. The prosecutor must prove to the court that there is enough evidence to support the charge. If the prosecutor is successful, the court will set a trial date. At the trial, the prosecutor will attempt to prove that the defendant is guilty. Witnesses may be called upon to provide testimony. Evidence such as photographs, documents, or videos may be introduced. The defense may question the witnesses and cross-examine the evidence presented. A jury of twelve people will decide the case based on the evidence presented. After both sides have completed their cases, the judge will then instruct the jury on how to evaluate the evidence. A unanimous decision by all twelve of the jurors is necessary for a convict or acquittal. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous decision, then the trial is declared a mistrial and the process begins again. Once the jury reaches a verdict, the judge will announce the decision. If the defendant is found guilty, then the judge will impose a sentence. The sentence may range from probation to a prison sentence depending on the severity of the crime. If the defendant is found not guilty, they are released and no further action is required.
Related FAQs
What is the impact of the Fourth Amendment on criminal law?What are the rules of double jeopardy in criminal procedure?
What is Miranda Rights in criminal cases?
What is the purpose of a pre-trial hearing?
What is the impact of Miranda v. Arizona on criminal procedure?
What are the rules for hearsay evidence in criminal cases?
What is the role of the judge in criminal proceedings?
What is the role of a judge in criminal proceedings?
What is the impact of the Sixth Amendment on criminal cases?
What is the impact of the Bill of Rights on criminal law?
Related Blog Posts
An Overview of Constitutional Protections in Criminal Procedure - July 31, 2023The Requirements and Benefits of Proper Criminal Procedure - August 7, 2023
Understanding the Right to Remain Silent in Criminal Procedure - August 14, 2023
What You Should Know About the Exclusionary Rule in Criminal Procedure - August 21, 2023
A Look at the Role of Probable Cause in Criminal Procedure - August 28, 2023