What is the impact of Miranda v. Arizona on criminal procedure?
The landmark 1966 Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona had a profound impact on criminal procedure in the United States and around the world. Prior to this ruling, the police could interrogate suspects without notifying them of their rights to remain silent or to obtain legal counsel. As a result of the Miranda ruling, police must now provide this notification before interrogation. This is known as the Miranda Warning, which states the following: “You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you.” The Miranda Warning is now a critical part of criminal procedure as it ensures that suspects are aware of their rights and protected from self-incrimination. Additionally, it allows suspects to access legal counsel and to remain silent if they choose. This ensures that the police questioning process is fair and just, and that suspects are aware that they don’t have to answer questions if they don’t want to. All in all, Miranda v. Arizona has had a major impact on criminal procedure in Washington and elsewhere. By requiring the Miranda Warning, the Supreme Court has made sure that suspects are aware of their rights, and that the police questioning process is fair and just.
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