What is the process of a criminal trial?
A criminal trial is the process through which a defendant stands trial for a crime they are accused of committing. In Washington, the criminal trial process generally follows a set pattern, beginning when a person is formally charged with a crime. This involves the reading of the charges in open court and ends with the defendant entering a plea. If the defendant pleads guilty or no contest, the trial does not proceed. If the defendant pleads not guilty, the trial will move forward. During the trial, the prosecution and defense usually present evidence and call witnesses to testify. After the prosecution and defense have presented their cases, the judge or jury will deliberate and decide the defendant’s guilt or innocence. If the defendant is found guilty, a sentencing hearing is held. During this hearing, the judge will typically listen to arguments from both sides and decide upon a sentence. The sentence may include jail time, fines, probation, or a combination of all three. Throughout the trial, the rights of the defendant are protected by the U.S. Constitution, Washington state laws, and the rules of criminal procedure. In the state of Washington, all defendants have the right to an attorney and the right to remain silent. If a defendant feels their rights are being violated, it is important for them to consult a lawyer and inform the judge.
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