What is the purpose of an appeal in criminal cases?

The purpose of an appeal in criminal cases is to allow a defendant a chance to challenge the decision of the lower court. Appeals courts ensure that the law was applied properly in the conviction and sentencing of a defendant. In Washington, appeals are heard by a panel of three appellate court judges. When an appeal is filed, the appellate court reviews the transcript of the trial that occurred in the lower court. They consider the legal arguments made by the attorneys as well as any errors that may have occurred during the trial. For example, they will consider whether there was sufficient evidence presented to the jury to support the verdict of guilty, whether the jury instructions were correct, and whether the sentence was appropriate to the crime. The appellate court can affirm the decision of the lower court, reverse the decision and order a new trial, or order that the defendant’s conviction or sentence be reduced or changed. The defendant has the right to present new evidence or make new legal arguments that were not presented in the lower court. The appellate court will then issue a written opinion that explains the basis of its decision. In Washington, a defendant can appeal his or her conviction or sentence up to the Supreme Court. However, the appellate court’s decision will be the final ruling unless the Supreme Court decides to hear the case. The purpose of an appeal in criminal cases is to ensure that the defendant received a fair trial, and that the conviction and sentence are based on known and accepted law.

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