What is the difference between a direct and an indirect appeal?

A direct appeal is the process of appealing a criminal court decision or ruling to a higher court, while an indirect appeal is the process of appealing the outcome of a lower court’s ruling or decision. In New York, direct appeals are filed when criminal defendants wish to challenge a conviction or sentence from a criminal court of record. Direct appeals must be filed at the Appellate Division, which is the intermediate appellate court in New York. The Appellate Division reviews the direct appeal and either affirms or reverses the criminal court’s decision or ruling. In contrast, an indirect appeal is the process of appealing the ruling of a lower civil court to a higher court. In New York, indirect appeals are filed when civil defendants wish to challenge a decision rendered by a lower court, such as a county or district court. These appeals are heard by the Appellate Division. The Appellate Division reviews the indirect appeal and either affirms or reverses the lower court’s decision. Both direct and indirect appeals are important processes in the criminal justice system of New York. Direct appeals are used to challenge criminal convictions and sentences, while indirect appeals are used to challenge civil court decisions. Both processes are based on the idea of judicial review, in which higher courts examine decisions of lower courts to ensure fairness and accuracy in the legal system.

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What is the difference between a direct and an indirect appeal?

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