What are the differences between direct and circumstantial evidence in criminal trials?

In criminal trials, direct and circumstantial evidence play an important role in the determination of guilt or innocence. Direct evidence is evidence that is obtained directly from an eyewitness or through confessions of the accused. For example, a witness who sees a suspect commit a crime is providing direct evidence. Direct evidence is often considered more reliable than circumstantial evidence. Circumstantial evidence, on the other hand, is evidence that relies on inference or indirect evidence to make a case. It does not provide direct proof of guilt or innocence, rather, it establishes a link between the suspect and the crime. For example, if a suspect’s fingerprints were found at the scene of a crime, or if a suspect’s car was seen leaving the scene of a crime, it would be considered circumstantial evidence. In New York, the courts rely on both direct and circumstantial evidence when evaluating cases and determining guilt. The prosecution must provide enough direct and circumstantial evidence to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused has committed a crime. Therefore, it is important for the defense to carefully review all available evidence and to focus on any weaknesses in the prosecution’s case.

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