What is the role of a judge in criminal proceedings?

The role of a judge in criminal proceedings is to act as an impartial arbiter of the law. This means the judge will fairly and impartially assess the facts of the case and make decisions in accordance with the law. In New York, the judge has a duty to ensure that the constitutional rights of the accused are respected and that the case is conducted with fairness and due process. The judge is also responsible for ensuring all evidence presented in court is reliable and relevant to the case. During the trial, the judge will guide the proceedings by providing legal instruction to the jury, making rulings on the admissibility of evidence, and settling legal disputes between attorneys. The judge also has the power to issue orders regarding what evidence can be considered during the case and how the trial will be conducted. After the trial, the judge will issue a final ruling on the case. This ruling could include a sentence, a judgment of acquittal or a dismissal of the charges. The judge is an important part of the criminal justice system and plays a critical role in ensuring that justice is served. Judges must remain impartial and fair when conducting criminal proceedings and must protect the rights of all parties involved.

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