What is the exclusionary rule of the Fourth Amendment?

The exclusionary rule is a legal concept that protects citizens from illegal searches and seizures by the government. It is rooted in the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which states that "the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated." The exclusionary rule is applied in criminal proceedings, meaning that any evidence obtained unlawfully – such as during an illegal search or seizure – cannot be presented in court. The rule applies to searches and seizures carried out by federal, state, and local law enforcement officers. In Nebraska, the Court of Appeals has held that the exclusionary rule applies to evidence obtained prior to issuance of a valid search warrant. The Court has also adopted a "good faith exception" that allows evidence obtained through a search that was conducted in good faith to be used. In addition, the Court of Appeals also held that evidence obtained outside of the scope of a valid search warrant should be excluded from a criminal proceeding. This means that evidence obtained pursuant to a search that exceeds the scope of the warrant cannot be used as evidence in court. The Nebraska Constitution also prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. This is reflected in the Nebraska state laws, which state that evidence seized during an unlawful search cannot be used in criminal proceedings. Therefore, it is important to understand and adhere to the exclusionary rule in order to protect the rights of citizens to be secure in their persons and property.

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