What are the rules of evidence-gathering at a criminal trial?

At a criminal trial in Idaho, the rules of evidence-gathering dictate how and what evidence may be used as proof of guilt or innocence in a criminal case. As part of the criminal procedure, evidence must be relevant to the case, be authenticated to ensure its veracity, and be obtained using legal means. Evidence must be relevant to the case. This means that it must be tied to the criminal allegations and must be pertinent to the issue at hand. Hearsay evidence, for example, is not allowed because it does not necessarily prove the criminal acts being charged. Evidence must also be authenticated. This involves more than just saying the evidence is correct. The court must hear testimony from knowledgeable witnesses that can attest to the accuracy of the evidence. Authenticating evidence also requires that the chain of custody be established so its veracity is not jeopardized. Finally, evidence must be legally obtained. Police and other law enforcement officers must have proper search warrants and other legal authority to collect evidence in the course of investigating a crime. Evidence gathered without following proper procedures can be excluded in court. In Idaho, the rules of evidence-gathering at a criminal trial are strictly enforced to ensure that justice is properly served. All evidence must be relevant, authenticated, and obtained through legal means to be considered valid and admissible in court.

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What are the rules of evidence-gathering at a criminal trial?

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