What is the difference between a bench trial and a jury trial?

Bench trials and jury trials are two different types of trials used in the criminal justice system in Idaho. A bench trial is a trial where a judge alone decides on the guilt or innocence of the accused, and any sentence imposed. This type of trial is used when the defendant waives their right to a jury trial, or when the defendant is being tried for a minor crime. A jury trial is a trial where a group of citizens are sworn in as jurors to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused, and any sentence imposed. This type of trial is used when the defendant does not choose to waive their right to a jury trial. The jury is usually comprised of 12 people, and a unanimous decision must be reached before a verdict can be given. A key difference between a bench trial and a jury trial is the decision makers. In a bench trial, the decision lies with the judge, and in a jury trial, the decision is made by the jury. Jury trials are often seen as more fair to the defendant than bench trials, because the decision makers may have less bias and understand the community’s feelings. Bench trials are usually less expensive than jury trials, as they involve fewer people and are usually done more quickly.

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What is the difference between a bench trial and a jury trial?

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