What is the difference between a bench trial and a jury trial?

In Massachusetts, the main difference between a bench trial and a jury trial is the decision-maker regarding the case. In a bench trial, the judge, or bench, hears the evidence presented by both sides and makes a decision based on the facts of the case. In a jury trial, evidence is presented to a jury of either 12 or 6 people who then decide the outcome. Each type of trial has its benefits and drawbacks. In a bench trial, the process is typically faster than a jury trial since the judge is the final decision-maker. This can also make it more difficult for the defendant since the judge is the sole authority over the case. A jury trial, on the other hand, can be more time-consuming and may have different results due to the diversity of opinions of the jury members. In Massachusetts, a criminal defendant is entitled to a jury trial if the penalty for the offense is life imprisonment or a death sentence. Additionally, the defendant has the right to waive a jury trial and opt for a bench trial instead. Ultimately, both bench and jury trials carry different benefits and drawbacks. Bench trials are typically faster but decisions are made solely by the judge, while jury trials are more time-consuming but provide a more diverse perspective on the case.

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What is the difference between a bench trial and a jury trial?

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