What is the difference between a grand jury and a petit jury?
A grand jury and a petit jury are two different types of juries seen in criminal proceedings in Maryland. Both grand and petit juries are made up of citizens who are sworn in to hear evidence and decide the outcome of a case. The most notable difference between a grand jury and a petit jury is the purpose of each. Whereas a grand jury’s responsibilities are focused on determining whether or not there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges against the accused, a petit jury is responsible for deciding whether the accused is guilty or not guilty of the charges brought against them. Grand juries are made up of usually between 16 and 23 citizens and they meet in secrecy to hear evidence that is presented by the prosecutor. Grand jury proceedings are not open to the public. Petit juries on the other hand, consist of 12 people and they hear evidence presented in a courtroom by both prosecutors and defense lawyers. The deliberations of petit jury are open to the public. In Maryland, grand juries only focus on criminal cases, but petit juries participate in both civil and criminal proceedings. Overall, both grand and petit juries have important roles in enforcing the law and ensuring that everyone is given a fair trial. It is the primary responsibility of both juries to ensure that justice is served.
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