What is the process of a trial by jury in criminal cases?

A trial by jury in Maryland criminal cases is the process by which a jury of twelve people hear the facts of a case and decide whether a defendant is guilty or not guilty. The process begins when a jury is selected from a group of people randomly selected from the community, typically from a jury pool. The jury selection process is conducted by the judge to ensure the jury is fair and impartial. Once the jury is chosen, the defendant and their attorney can make opening statements to present their case. After this, the prosecution has the opportunity to present their evidence, witnesses, and arguments to support their case. Next, the defense will present their witnesses, evidence, and arguments in support of their case. Following this, the prosecution will have the opportunity to present rebuttal statements. After both sides have presented their evidence and arguments, the jury will be given instructions on the applicable law and then deliberate in a private room. During the jury deliberations, the jury will review the evidence presented and discuss it among themselves then decide whether the accused is guilty or not guilty. Once the jury has reached their verdict, they will report it to the court and the judge will announce the verdict. If the jury finds the defendant not guilty, the case will be dismissed and the defendant will be free. If the jury finds the defendant guilty, the judge will impose a sentence.

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What is the process of a trial by jury in criminal cases?

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