What are the rules of the Fifth Amendment in criminal procedure?

The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects the rights of individuals accused of a crime in Maryland. This amendment states that no person shall be "compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself," meaning that an individual cannot be forced or compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case. The Fifth Amendment also guarantees the right against double jeopardy, which means that an individual cannot be tried for the same crime more than once. This right also prevents the government from punishing someone multiple times for the same offense, as well as from punishing someone for crimes that have already been dismissed. The Fifth Amendment makes sure that suspects and defendants are granted certain rights, including the right to remain silent. This right allows suspects and defendants to remain silent during questioning, as anything they say can be used against them in court. The right to a fair trial is also guaranteed by this amendment; criminal defendants are provided with due process of law, meaning they are able to have an attorney present, receive a fair trial, have access to evidence, and so on. Finally, the Fifth Amendment protects criminal defendants from excessive or disproportionate punishment. This ensures that punishments given to defendants are not overly harsh, and do not exceed the severity of the crime. Overall, the Fifth Amendment plays a crucial role in criminal procedure in Maryland and it ensures that individuals accused of a crime are provided with certain rights and protections.

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