What is the role of the judge during a criminal trial?

The role of the judge during a criminal trial in Maryland is to ensure that all proceedings take place within the bounds of the law and to remain impartial at all times. Judges must be patient and fair in their decisions and refrain from expressing opinions or bias. When a criminal trial begins, the judge will review evidence presented by the prosecution, instruct the jury on the law, and have the ultimate decision-making authority. Judges also must ensure that all parties in the trial follow the proper rules of evidence. They will rule on the admissibility of evidence presented and whether or not certain witnesses should be allowed to testify. The judge is also in charge of the overall administration of the courtroom. They are the one to rein in an unruly witness or attorney and to answer any legal questions that arise during the trial. They may also provide legal instructions to the jury before they deliberate. Furthermore, the judge must make a ruling on any motions that are filed in court. At the end of a criminal trial, the judge will make the final decision on guilt or innocence and pronounce the sentence if the defendant is found guilty. In short, the judge’s role is to ensure a fair and impartial trial for all parties involved.

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