What is the exclusionary rule of the Fourth Amendment?

The exclusionary rule of the Fourth Amendment is a legal rule that prevents the government from using evidence in criminal trials if it was obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures. The exclusionary rule holds that evidence found or obtained as a result of a violation of a person’s Constitutional rights cannot be used against them in a criminal trial. In Maryland, the exclusionary rule applies to all evidence that has been obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment. This means that any evidence obtained illegally through a search or seizure cannot be used in the criminal trial against the accused. This rule applies to all levels of criminal cases, including state and federal. The exclusionary rule applies to evidence obtained without a valid warrant or in violation of a valid search warrant or during an illegal stop and frisk. Additionally, any evidence gathered as a result of an illegal search or seizure must be thrown out, regardless of whether it would be helpful to the prosecution or not. By not allowing illegally obtained evidence to be used in criminal trials, the exclusionary rule helps to ensure that the Fourth Amendment right to privacy is respected and that law enforcement agents do not violate people’s rights. It also serves as a deterrent by punishing officials for carrying out unconstitutional activities. For these reasons, the exclusionary rule is a vital part of the criminal justice system in Maryland.

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