What is the difference between a grand jury and a petit jury?

A grand jury is a panel of 16 to 23 people who review evidence presented by prosecutors to determine whether or not criminal charges should be brought against an individual. They are convened in order to investigate suspected criminal activity. The grand jury will often hear testimony from witnesses and review documents, photographs, and other evidence relevant to the case. Grand juries are not part of a criminal trial, but rather part of the pre-trial process and are used to decide whether or not there is enough evidence to proceed to trial. A petit jury, also known as a trial jury, is selected to sit in on a criminal trial. A petit jury is usually composed of six to twelve members who are responsible for hearing all of the evidence presented by both the prosecution and the defense, deliberating, and ultimately deciding upon a verdict. Unlike a grand jury, the petit jury only hears evidence during a trial, as opposed to pre-trial. In Kansas, petit juries are typically made up of six jurors. In conclusion, the main difference between a grand jury and a petit jury is that the former evaluates evidence and determines whether or not to prosecute while the latter hears evidence during a trial, deliberates, and decides on a verdict.

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What is the difference between a grand jury and a petit jury?

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